SURREAL EVENING ON REPUBLIC SQUAREAfter
the opposition rally yesterday afternoon, about 100
teenagers went to stand in front of the police cordon
which was blocking Kolarceva Street. At the beginning the
teenagers were barking at the police, who are called
"dogs" in Serbian slang, and deposited a pile
of bones for them directly in front of the cordon. The
opposing sides then stood facing each other in silence
for about half an hour.
When the Zajedno coalition finished its march of
about 50,000 supporters down adjacent Knez Mihajlova
Street to end the protest, police began to withdraw from
the area, but the teenagers didnt move. When a
police squad came at them from behind, the teenagers fled
to Republic Square, which was full of evening pedestrians
and shoppers.
Police then began to withdraw to allow normal
traffic to resume on the streets. SerbiaNow! reporters
who were in the area were nearly hit by stones thrown by
the teenagers at two departing police vans across from
the square. One of the vans stopped, and the teenagers
continued throwing rocks at the vehicle. After a few
minutes, when the police van drove off, it seemed that
everything had quieted down.
However, about 7:30 p.m., Republic Square became
the scene of a bizarre outbreak of violence.
The group of teenagers who had earlier harrassed
police began throwing stones at random passing cars,
breaking windows and mirrors. Although police were
deployed on neighboring streets, none were present on
Republic Square for more than 40 minutes while the
hooligans had their fun.
When they hit the rear window of a car with French
diplomatic plates, the driver came out to investigate.
The teenagers stormed at him and started to beat him.
Just as the French diplomat was about to be
lynched by the group, one man from the crowd of
onlookers, wearing a wool cap and leather jacket,
suddenly pulled out a police badge and gun, and fired
three or four shots in the air. The stunned teenagers let
go of the diplomat, who drove off. The plainclothes
policeman then held his gun pointed at the teenagers as
he slowly withdrew, escaping into a taxi, and rode away.
The events occurred in front of bus station #26 on
Republic Square. The hooligans withdrew about 50 meters
to the cinema Jadran, but somehow two civilians, who
presented themselves as plainclothes police, caught two
of the youths. They stopped a trolleybus, #29, and
handcuffed the perpetrators to the seats.
A group of 6 or 7 teenagers then began hurling
stones at the trolley, which attempted to drive away.
However, the hooligans disconnected the trolleybus from
its electricity supply. One civilian/policeman opened the
door of the stopped trolleybus and shot a few bullets
into the air.
The teenagers retreated to the Inex Restaurant
while student medical and security personnel, who had
heard the gunshots, came to provide assistance. Hearing,
mistakenly, that there were injured people on the
trolleybus, they inquired from a uniformed policeman who
had appeared on the scene if they could go onto the bus.
Receiving permission, one of them tried to enter the
trolleybus from the rear, but a civilian/policeman
shouted at him and pulled a gun, which he pointed at the
medical assistants head.
He pulled the trigger, but the hollow click
revealed an empty chamber. The medical assistant backed
away in shock.
As the trolleybus drove off, dozens of riot police
descended upon the square. Five students, two elderly men
and one teenager were arrested, but all were later
released from custody. There was one report of an elderly
man being beaten by a policeman who had found a whistle
in his pocket.
One Radio Index reporter said that his source in
the police was listening to the entire event on the
radio. When asked why police allowed the situation to
escalate for 40 minutes without intervention, the source
responded that they "had no order" to
intervene.
Judging by this comment, the accidental
involvement of the French diplomat seems to have ruined a
possible provocation. The speculation is based on events
in June 1993 when one spontaneous political rally
resulted in the killing of one policeman and the arrest
and beating of Vuk Draskovic and his wife who were
initially blamed by the government for the violence. The
incident was actually provoked by a group of football
hooligans who turned out to be under the control of
Zeljko Raznatovic, known as Arkan.
Shortly after the incidents at Republic Square, a
group of policemen went to the Philosophical Department
of Belgrade Unversity, where the students were holding a
session of their executive committee. Police clubbed two
or three students, and one of them broke the glass
entrance door with his boot. The police commander calmed
down the squad, which was shouting that the students had
fired shots at them. Why the police were there and what
they meant by their remarks is still unknown.
Students reacted emotionally to the incident,
thinking that the police were preparing an attack on the
university. After half an hour, however, downtown
Belgrade appeared to be peaceful.
In numerous neighborhoods across the capital,
small groups of 200-300 marched around town. Unlike
previous nights, no riot squads was seen. In New
Belgrade, one police car actually provided security for
the marchers from the rear of the column, a first in over
two months of protests.
The widespread violence and police brutality of
the past two nights was not repeated this evening, as
most police acted according to the law. No incidents were
reported during tonights protests. The police units
deployed today were from Belgrade, unlike in the past
when they were bussed in from the provinces.
Copyright © 1997 by Serbia Now!
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