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Part 1 | World of Things |
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Few contrasts are more marked than the attitudes of the
American man toward things and toward people. In their
dealings with other people, most American men (though not
most American women) would appear to be troubled by a
feeling of basic insecurity, which is inadequately
disguised by the overcompensation of brashness and
boasting; their insatiable need for reassurance has
already been described.
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The American completely dominates his material.
In contrast, their attitude toward things is untroubled
by ambiguity, serene and confident, audacious and
creative to an extent that no other society in the world
has seen or imagined. In personal relations, the American
woman is generally dominant, whether she be physically
present or not; the world of thins is the kingdom of the
American man.
The search for its natural
qualities and stresses, the cunning study of its nature and tendencies,
which have been the distinguishing mark of the craftsman in most societies,
have little place in the American approach to things. It is an attitude
which is not, as far as I know, shared by any other society. It can perhaps
best be expressed negatively.
It is completely opposite to the traditional attitude of peasants, for whom
the land and its products are, as it were, part of themselves, of their
ancestors and descendants, so that their histories and fortunes are
conceived of as intertwined, so that there is at least a measure of
identification between man and material. This complex attitude is
completely alien to most Americans; man is
superior and apart, imposing his
will on the inhuman universe.
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The number of basic inventions made by native-born
Americans is surprisingly small; but once the basic
invention is made, from railroads and automobiles to
radar and penicillin, Americans are unsurpassed in their
improvement, industrial adaptation, and above all
diffusion. One of the chief illusions which Americans
cherish about themselves, and which they have succeeded
in imposing on much of the rest of the world, is that
Americans are the originators of most of the basic
inventions. This concept is developed by fairly
consistent SUPPRESIO VERI and
SUGGESTIO FALSI; the
foreign origin of major inventions is passed over in
silence; and American adaptations or even the first
American model are celebrated with the greatest pomp and
circumstance. |
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THE AMERICAN PEOPLE,
a study in national character, by Geoffrey Gorer,
W.W.Norton & Company, NY
Copyright © 1948 and 1964
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